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Heifers are young female cattle, typically between the ages of 12 months and their first calving. These animals are the future of any dairy herd, and proper management is crucial to ensure they grow into healthy, productive cows. Effective heifer management is associated with early sexual maturity, optimal reproductive performance, and good milk production. Therefore, […]

Temperature is one of the most critical factors in the early life of chicks. Since young chicks lack feathers that act as insulators, they cannot regulate their body temperature. Maintaining the correct brooder temperature is essential for their survival and healthy development. The need for artificial heat decreases as chicks grow and develop feathers, with