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Heifers are young female cattle, typically between the ages of 12 months and their first calving. These animals are the future of any dairy herd, and proper management is crucial to ensure they grow into healthy, productive cows. Effective heifer management is associated with early sexual maturity, optimal reproductive performance, and good milk production. Therefore, […]

Temperature is the utmost requirement as the young chicks are unable to regulate their body temperature because they lack feathers which act as insulators. Therefore optimum levels of temperature are to be maintained for chicks according to their age and type. Temperature requirement by artificial sources decreases as the age increases. Temperature requirement varies according