Body Condition Scoring (BCS) is a practical tool used by farmers, veterinarians, and animal health professionals to evaluate the fat and muscle reserves of livestock. It ensures optimal health, productivity,...

Traumatic reticulitis, commonly known as hardware disease, is a condition affecting cattle caused by the ingestion of sharp objects like wires, nails, or other metallic items. These objects, inadvertently...

The nutritional needs of dairy cows vary significantly depending on their life stage. Providing the right nutrients is crucial for maintaining their health, supporting growth, maximizing milk production,...

Drying off is a critical process in dairy farming that involves the cessation of milk secretion in the cow’s udder. This process typically takes 4 to 10 days and is essential for preparing the cow for...

Heifer management is a crucial aspect of dairy farming, and it requires careful selection and culling processes to ensure the future productivity and health of the herd. Selecting the right heifers and...

Heifers are young female cattle, typically between the ages of 12 months and their first calving. These animals are the future of any dairy herd, and proper management is crucial to ensure they grow into...

Ammonia, a colorless gas with a pungent odor, can have detrimental effects on poultry birds, leading to severe health issues and decreased productivity. Understanding the harmful impacts of ammonia on...

Diarrhea in calves is a significant health issue in calf rearing that can lead to serious consequences, including dehydration, poor growth, and even mortality. Effective management practices are crucial...