Pregnancy toxemia is a metabolic disorder in pregnant cows when energy demand is exceeded by supply Definition:Pregnancy toxemia is a metabolic disorder in cows that occurs when the fetal carbohydrate...

Water intoxication occurs when excessive quantities of water are ingested by thirsty animals especially those that have been subjected to severe exercise or high environmental temperatures. WATER INTOXICATION Definition: Water...

Temperature is the utmost requirement as the young chicks are unable to regulate their body temperature because they lack feathers which act as insulators. Therefore optimum levels of temperature are to...

To identify non-laying chicken, observe the following features: To identify non-laying birds, observe the following features: (a) Not laying 1. Dry vent, change in pigmentation of vent, legs, and...

The initial care provided to a calf immediately after birth is crucial for its survival and long-term health. This care involves several key steps, including cleaning mucous, stimulating breathing, and...

Learn the perfect way for timely heat detection in your cattle herd The heat synchronization consists of modifying the oestrus cycle’s length or inducing oestrus. It allows one to choose the day and...

Successful calf rearing is crucial for maximizing profitability in cattle farming. The foundation of a profitable calf-rearing operation starts with the selection of healthy, high-quality calves and continues...

Pre-breeding and selection in sheep. Prior to breeding, ewes should be evaluated for their need for anthelmintic treatment. They should have their hooves trimmed. If there is a history or risk of abortions...